Vegetation and Animals

The position of Moscow in the mixed-forest zone determines the type of original (primary) vegetation. Oak and lime were growing in the south, spruce and oak - in the north-west, pine - in east and north-east, spruce and deciduous tree species are common in the north.

Among grasses those, typical for forests, prevail:

aegopodium, pulmonaria, asarum, centaurea etc.

Original vegetation on the city's territory is almost eliminated. There are only some oldest gardens with rare original plants having survived.

There are over 160 species of birds, 34 species of mammals, 15 species of fishes and some species of amphibias. Among birds sparrow, pigeon, jackdaw, swallow, rook, craw are common. The most widely spread among mammals are squirrel and hare, as well mole, mouse, rÁt. bream, crucian, ruff, perch, pike are predominant in the fish communities. Green frogs and tritons may be encountered in Moscow and its surroundings.


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